Management and Operations

The organisation opted for this assignment is McLaren Automotive that is a famous British automotive manufactures the main production unit of which is based at McLaren Technology Centre in Woking, Surrey. This assignment includes a description about different characteristics and role of a leaders and manger together with examination of their role in different situational contexts. Further, different theories and models of leadership are also included in this report.

This presentation is based on management and operations which are essential for all organisation to ensures efficiency and better control over various activities to have enhancement in its productivity and profitability. The organisation selected for this presentation is McLaren that is a British automotive manufactures and also associated with Formula one racing. Following presentation includes a description about key approaches of operation management and various role played by leaders and managers. Beside this value and importance of operations management in attaining business objective together with assessment of factors present in business environment is also made in this presentation.

Mangers and leaders plays a crucial and most vital role in management of operation through motivating employees and establishing a coordination among all activities and operations that lead to enhancement in performance and productivity of firm with the help of effective control and management (De Roover, 2017).

Introduction to chosen organisation

McLaren Automotive is a British automotive manufacturer that includes automotive engineering and design and its main product is super-cars which are manufactured at an in house designated production facilities (McLaren, 2020). The main headquarter and production unit of McLaren Automotive is at Surrey, UK and having its operation worldwide. Being a manufacturing organisation many activities and process are performed by this organisation thus, it is having functional based management structure where each activity is properly categorised in various departments and functions to have better efficiency and communication within the organisation.

Managers

A manager is an individual that is having expertise and efficient knowledge in its field and have the responsibility of supervising and coordinating the activities and efforts of all employees for achievement of organisational goal (What is a Manager? - Definition, Goals & Responsibilities, 2020). The managers of McLaren automotive are responsible and plays a crucial role in coordinating and keeping a balance in all activities of organisation to ensure timely achievement of goals and targets (Whelan, Sarmiento and Sprenger,  2018). Order assignment help from our experts! 

Leaders

A leader is a person that is having the art of influencing and motivating a group of individuals or person with the aim of directing their efforts towards achievement of an common goal of task (He, Mak and Rong, 2019). The role played by landers of McLaren automotive includes making effective relation and employee engagement with workforces trough transformational leadership styles that includes use of perks and incentives to retain and maintain best talents for a longer period to achieve organisational goal and objective. Use of both soft skill like effective communication and hard skills like time management and knowledge of IT is made by leaders of McLane automotive to motivate and guide its employees for achievement of better performance.

Difference  between Leadership and management

Various crucial role are played by mangers and leaders in maintaining smooth flow of operation through properly coordinating and motivating employees for achieving better performance and efficiency level. An analysis of different roles played by managers and leaders of McLaren Automotive in various organisation situation is provided below:

Implementation of change- It is necessary for every company to bring some timely changes to cope with the needs of dynamic business environment and have better competitive strength to achieve the level of organisational excellence and perfection. Implementation of change is a complex as well as crucial activity that includes many task such as evolution of reasons for changes, identifying all positive and negative implications of change, effect of change on performance and efficiency of employees, communication of changes made, etc. Thus, mangers and leaders have various role and responsibility for effective implementation of changes (Lamba and Singh, 2017). Use of Hard management skills are made by mangers of McLaren Automotive to provide effective knowledge and technical training to employees in order to make them able and skilled for proper execution and implementation of change. Need Assignment Samples?Talk to our Experts!

Thus, managers plays a crucial role in enhancing and developing skill and competencies of employee to have better implementation of change. On the other side, use of transformational leadership style is made by leaders of  McLaren Automotive to motivate employees for effective implementation of change through providing better perks and incentives on the basis of their efficiency level. Beside this, leaders also plays a crucial role in communicating and transferring all the required and need information about change with employees to make them understand about implication and impact of changes and also provide proper guidance and direction to employees for better execution of change (Song and Parola, 2015).

Conflict resolution-  McLaren Automotive is a multinational organisation and employees working in this organisation are from diversified culture and background that are having different interest and vision thus, chances of conflicts and chaos are always there during its day to day operations. Mangers of McLaren Automotive aim at properly delegating and defining role and responsibility of all employees so that chances of confusion and chaos can be reduced. Beside this use of scientific management theory is also made by mangers to have a more practical and effective approach to properly organise and coordinate efforts of all and to have a mutual decision making policy to avoid and reduce the chances of conflicts (Mehra, 2018).

The leaders of  McLaren Automotive is making use of situational leadership style so that they can have a better insight in the current situation to properly understand and evaluate the reason of conflicts so that best possible step can be taken to resolve that conflicts. Beside this, leaders also conduct many cultural and team binding activity to facilitates team bonding, commitment and better interaction among employees with the aim of improving workplace atmosphere to reduce the chances of conflicts.

Use of various theories and models of leadership are made by McLaren Automotive to motivate and guide its employees as per prevailing conditions and circumstances. An assessment of strengths and weakness of these leadership approaches is provided below: 

Situational leadership theory- this leadership style emphasis on the fact that there is no one best leadership style that can yield effective results during all situation thus, a leadership style needs to have a significant anoint of flexibility so that a best leadership style can be selected as per the situation (Mehta, Mittra and Yadav, 2018).

Blanchard and Hersey Model- this model suggest that there is no single leadership style that is better or superior than other therefore, a leaders must adjust its leadership style as per requirements of its employees and their abilities. According to this model the managers of McLaren can adopt following styles of leadership for better results on the basis of capabilities of its employees:

Delegating style- it can be adopted by McLaren when their is low task and low relationships and employees are highly mature which facilitates delegation of responsibility of task decisions in group.

Participating style- this style can be adopted by McLaren at the time of low task and high relationship style with shared decisions and ideas.

Selling style- it is best suitable at the time of high task and high relationship style that can be used by McLaren for moderate skilled employees.

Telling style- this style is associated with high task and low relationship style that can be adopted by McLaren for motivating and directing low maturity employees.

The advantages and disadvantage facilitated  by McLaren automotive with use of situational leadership style are as follows: 

Contingency leadership style- it is a two fold style of leadership that not only depends and emphasis on skills of leaders but also include an evaluation and deep analysis of current situation (Solomon, 2018). Use of this leadership style can be made by McLaren automotive at the time of implementation  of change as it lead to better analysis of environmental factors that emphasis and lead to modification in organisations.

Fiedler’s Contingency model- This leadership model suggest that the leadership style of McLaren must matches and align with the prevailing situation in order to have more effectiveness. There are three core element of this model which are explained below in context of McLaren:

Leadership style- it is mainly depends on two dimension i.e. task oriented and human relation oriented. The task oriented approach emphasis on perform ace and accomplishment of task while human oriented approach emphasis on better workplace relation. Thus, this dimension lead to timely completion of task and goals in McLaren together with better relation and bonding at workplace.

Situational Variables- according to this dimension the managers of McLaren must properly evaluate and analysis current situation and factors of environment before adopting any leadership style.

Relation between styles and situations- it is the last element of  Fiedler’s Contingency model that brings a balance between leadership style and current situation that provides an opportunity to leaders of McLaren to effectively influence and direct their subordinates through selection of an appropriate leadership style. 

The strengths and weakness of this approach encountered by McLaren automotive are as follows:

System Leadership-  the main aim of this leadership style is to enhance productivity and lead to enhancement in performance of all employees which are working at different levels in the organisation thus, use of system leadership style by McLaren automotive facilitates overall improvement in performance and productivity of organisation (Prahlad and Pawar CommVault Systems Inc, 2016). This leadership style is mainly based on an evaluation of human behaviours and attitudes thus, provide a better and more practical and systematic away and approach to guide and motivate employees to have better efficacy and productivity. The strengths and weakness of system leadership style seen in workplace of  McLaren automotive are as follows:

Recommendations

On the basis of evaluation of above information it can be determine that mangers and leaders have a significant role and influence in motivating, directing and controlling employees to achieve organisational goals and objective on time. Following recommendation can be made for  McLaren automotive to have future improvements:

• Use of democratic leadership style is recommended for McLaren automotive to have better participation of employees in decision making process that facilitates higher level of creativity and improvement in business operations.

• Timely analysis of performance and efficiency of employees is also recommended so that better motivation and required training can be provided to employees of McLaren automotive to have better performance in future. Get Management Dissertation Topics from our qualified experts!

Conclusion

With respect to above report it can be summarised that managers as well as leaders plays a crucial and critical role in management of employees and other operational activity through providing timely motivation and coordinating all activities and tasks of organisation. Management make use of hard skills like technically training to heighten the capability and performance of employees.  Use of various approaches of leadership like system,  situational and contingent leadership styles are made to properly guide and direct employees as per the situation and human behaviour and interest.

Also Read- Knowledge Management Strategic Plan

UPTO50%

Avail The Benefit Today!

To View this & another 50000+ free

Enter Email

Submit