A. Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest.
B. Researchers are required to eliminate all conflicts of interest that they have.
C. Organisations do not require that conflicts of interest be managed as long as researchers disclose them.
D. Researchers are typically permitted to judge for themselves whether a conflict of interest needs to be managed.
Correct Answer: A. Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest.
Explanation
A conflict of interest arises when an individual's personal interests conflict with their professional responsibilities, potentially compromising the integrity of their work. To uphold ethical standards, organisations and researchers must take appropriate measures to manage these conflicts.
Among the options provided, the correct statement about managing conflicts of interest is: Management plans are often developed to minimise the impact of such conflicts. These plans typically involve disclosing conflicts to supervisors and stakeholders, as well as implementing strategies to reduce their influence on research or decision-making processes.
Formal conflict management efforts may include:
1) Establishing rules for the disclosure and management of conflicts.
2) Ensuring transparent communication about potential conflicts.
3) Removing decision-making authority from individuals with conflicts when necessary.
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