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01 Dec 2023
6 minutes
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An essential section of the process of a perfect assignment writing is referencing. It is also known as a citation. This holds great significance since it not only states that a students’ work is plagiarism-free but also ensure it is referred from a reliable source. Now, the main task here for the student is to differentiate between these two popular referencing styles and choose one.
In most cases, since the university guidelines already mention the referencing style a student should use, so let us look into the difference and how to use these APA and Harvard styles.
Referencing is used to give credit to the original writer and provide a source of the same to the reader. Thus, confirming that a particular piece of work is not your own and you referred it from the mentioned source. It includes two main parts, in-text and list of references.
This is a short, referencing manner. It is used to cite any information right in there, in short, to let the reader know to refer to the list of references for detailed information on the same.
This is another manner where all references used for the document are mentioned in the form of a list. Here, the citations include complete details of the source such as author’s name, page number, chapter number, etc.
So, these are the two main parts of referencing. Now, based on them, we shall look into APA vs Harvard in detail.
APA |
Harvard |
This style is mainly used in the social sciences domain. |
This is mainly used in the domain of humanities, nature and social sciences. |
In case of citing one author, the last name of the user is inserted along with the publication year. |
Harvard is similar to APA referencing style to an extent. |
In the case of two authors, use an ampersand to link the names, followed by the publication year. |
In the case of two authors, the word “and” is used to link the names. |
In case of more than three authors, only the first author is cited following et al. And they are cited within single parenthesis with semi-colons. |
In case of more than four authors, the surname of the first author is cited along with et al. |
‘References’ is the term used to indicate listing of references. |
‘References list’ is the term used to indicate the listing of references. |
Page numbers are cited by ‘year’, semicolon and page number within single braces. |
Page numbers are cited by ‘year’, comma, page number within single braces. |
In case if anything is to be edited, here the term to be is “(Ed[s])”, and the editors’ name is mentioned before the title of the work. |
If anything is edited, it is mentioned as “ed[s]” or “edited by”, followed by the name of the editor mentioned after the title of work. |
For website sources, include last name, followed by first initial, year, month and date of publication in single braces, followed by article title and retrieved from URL. |
For website references, include the last name, followed by first name initial, year of publication in single braces, page title, website name and available at along with website link, accessed day, month, year. |
The first word of the title, subtitle and proper nouns are capitalized. |
Capitalize only the first word of title and proper nouns. The subtitle is separated from the main title by a colon and is not capitalized. |
So, these are some citing rules for both APA and Harvard referencing style that differentiate them from each other. Also read about How To Harvard Reference A Blog written by our experts. Our experts who have pursued their degrees from renowned universities hold years of experience in writing. They are well-versed with these referencing styles and can help you with it in no time. So, to get a document with a perfect reference, seek help from our UK assignment writing service. You can also avail our individual referencing services at the best affordable prices. But if Assignment is your concern, then learn differentiating assignment expectations from reality. You can contact us for the same through call, chat, or email.
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