A. Multiple Congressional hearings
B. Realization that ethical abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime
C. Additional FDA regulations
D. An identification of basic ethical principles
Correct Answer: D. An identification of basic ethical principles
Explanation-:
The Beecher article refers to a 1966 publication by Dr. Henry K. Beecher titled "Ethics and Clinical Research," which exposed unethical practices in medical research. The article highlighted numerous studies where human subjects were placed at risk without proper consent, raising concerns about the ethics of medical experimentation.
Result of the Beecher Article: The result of the Beecher article was a significant shift in medical ethics, leading to reforms in how clinical research is conducted. It prompted stricter regulations around informed consent and the protection of human subjects in research. This ultimately contributed to the establishment of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to oversee and ensure ethical standards in medical studies.
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